Donald Trump says the top US spy called him to “denounce” allegations that Russian intelligence have compromising information about the president-elect.
Mr Trump tweeted that the unverified claims were “false and fictitious”.
But Director of National Intelligence James Clapper said on Wednesday that the intelligence community had made no judgment on whether they were reliable.
Mr Clapper also said he had rejected Mr Trump’s suggestion that US intelligence was responsible for leaking the claims.
The spymaster said both men had agreed the security breach was “extremely corrosive and damaging to our national security”.
Mr Clapper said he had also assured the president-elect the intelligence community “stands ready to serve his administration”.
James Clapper called me yesterday to denounce the false and fictitious report that was illegally circulated. Made up, phony facts. Too bad!— Donald J. Trump (@realDonaldTrump) January 12, 2017
Intelligence agencies considered the claims relevant enough to brief both Mr Trump and President Barack Obama last week.
In his first news conference as president-elect on Wednesday, Mr Trump said it would be a “tremendous blot” on the reputation of US intelligence agencies if they had been responsible for the leak from the briefing.
“That’s something that Nazi Germany would have done,” he said.
At Trump Tower in New York, a combative Mr Trump told journalists the claims were “fake news” and “crap”.
The 35-page dossier of allegations – which was circulating in political and media circles before November’s presidential election – was published in full on Buzzfeed on Tuesday evening.
It claims Russia has damaging information about the president-elect’s business interests, and footage of him using prostitutes at the Ritz-Carlton hotel in Moscow.
Russia has strongly denied the allegations as “pulp fiction”.
The dossier – which is believed to have been commissioned initially by Republicans opposed to Mr Trump – was prepared by a former MI6 officer who now runs a London-based private consultancy.
Christopher Steele, who was formerly based in Moscow with the British foreign spy agency, is believed to have left his home this week and is now in hiding, the BBC understands.
The initial purpose of Wednesday’s news conference was for Mr Trump to answer questions about how he would distance himself from his family-owned property and licensing business.
Halfway through the event, a lawyer stepped up to the podium and announced the president-elect was handing over control of the Trump Organization to his adult sons and an executive.
New international business deals would be banned, but the company would be allowed to start new projects in the US, said the attorney.
The decision appears to contradict Mr Trump’s recent tweet that “no new deals” would be done while he was in office.
The director of the US Office of Government Ethics said Donald Trump’s plan to avoid conflicts of interest does not match the standards of US presidents over the past 40 years.
Walter Shaub said the arrangement meant that Mr Trump would still see information about the businesses and deals being made in the newspapers and on television.
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